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Tanzania: development and opportunities

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Tanzania is among the top 20 fastest growing economies in the world, and is on track to translate its economic growth into economic growth through early poverty reduction and improvement in the quality of life of the majority of its population.
This requires addressing certain emergencies to facilitate access to energy and transportation infrastructure and improve the business climate.
In this context, business and investment opportunities are identified for Spanish companies in Tanzania.
In addition to tourism, there are investment opportunities in energy exploration and exploitation activities in Tanzania, especially in oil and gas, due to the latest discoveries of fields that attract strong foreign investment.

Most of the transport and energy infrastructure projects approved and implemented in Tanzania are financed by multilateral organizations (notably the World Bank and the African Development Bank ), and by development agencies of the EU and other countries, such as Japan ( JICA), China and Turkey.

The African Development Bank plays a key role, with projects valued at US$1.8 billion.

Its purpose is to reinforce 5 fundamental pillars, which we detail in this article, with the aim of giving Tanzania the status of a middle-income country in 2025.

Tanzania has 55.6 million inhabitants, and shows a population growth of around 3% each year. Its rural population has grown at a rate of 2.1% annually.

The majority of this rural population are farmers dependent on their crops as their main source of survival: it is estimated that 87% of this population has plantations for self-consumption, while the remaining 13% commercialize them.

The main opportunities offered Ecuador Mobile Number List by the Tanzanian market are related to the development of its industry and large planned infrastructure projects:

Industrial and public works machinery; road transport equipment, electrical appliances, chemicals, and agricultural products.
Electrical generation, transmission and distribution.
Exploration and exploitation of gas and minerals.
However, the high economic growth of the country and the prospects for the exploitation of large gas reserves mean that in the future there may be a market for consumer products.

Next, we review the priority projects of the African Development Bank that are aligned with business opportunities for foreign companies, including Spanish companies:

Lighting and electrical supply
About 70% of Tanzanians still live without electricity, and energy demand is increasing rapidly.

Tanzania has abundant energy resources: natural gas, coal, uranium and renewable energy .

However, energy demand is growing by 10% each year.

The opportunities offered by the energy sector arise in:

– Hydroelectric energy (4.7 GW),

– Coal (1.9 billion tons),

– Geothermal energy (650 MW),

– Gas (55 billion cubic feet)

– Renewable energies (wind and solar)

Feeding
40% of Tanzanians live in food insecurity, with the paradox that the country has vast areas of cultivation.

               


The agricultural sector is the main source of livelihood for more than 75% of Tanzanians and accounts for approximately 30% of GDP.

While the average annual real GDP growth rate has been 7%, agriculture has been growing at less than 4% annually.

The Government has launched a program to develop the agricultural sector together with the private sector, the so-called Kilimo Kwanza (transformation of agriculture).

Encourages the active participation of all Tanzanians, involved partners and private sectors with the aim of improving the agricultural economy, increasing its growth to 10% by 2025.


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